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George
Lewis "Tex" Rickard (January
2,
1870 -
January 6,
1929) was
an American
boxing
promoter, and founder of the
New York Rangers
National Hockey League
(NHL) franchise. During the
1920s,
Tex Rickard was the leading promoter of the day, and he has been
compared to
P.T. Barnum
and
Don King.
In
1925, Tex
secured the rights to promote live events from
Madison Square Garden
in
New York.
A key business partner of Rickard's in this period was a concert
and boxing promoter named
Jess McMahon,
who is the grandfather of current
World Wrestling Entertainment
(WWE) promoter
Vince McMahon.
However, due to Rickard disliking the sport of
professional wrestling,
he did not co-promote wrestling events with McMahon, and it was
not until
1935 that
McMahon's son,
Vincent J. McMahon,
would begin promoting his Capitol Wrestling Corporation events.
In spite of these objections to pro wrestling, Rickard and
McMahon did promote boxing matches like the
December 11,
1925 Light-Heavyweight championship match between
Jack Delaney
and
Paul Berlenbach.
In the 1920s, the best boxing promoters and managers were
instrumental in bringing boxing to new audiences and provoking
media and
public interest. Arguably the most famous of all three-way
partnership (fighter-manager-promoter) was that of
Jack Dempsey
(Heavyweight
Champion, 1919-1926), his
manager
Jack Kearns,
and Rickard as promoter. Together they grossed US$ 8.4 million
in only five fights between
1921 and
1927 and
ushered in a "golden age" of popularity for professional boxing
in the 1920s. They were also responsible for the first live
radio broadcast of a title-fight ( Dempsey v.
Georges Carpentier,
in 1921).
Tex Rickard was awarded an NHL
franchise in 1926 to compete with the now-long-forgotten
New York Americans.
The team was immediately dubbed "Tex's Rangers", and the
nickname stuck. Rickard managed to get future legendary
Toronto Maple Leafs
coach
Conn Smythe
to assemble the team, but Smythe was replaced by
Lester Patrick
before the inaugural season. The team turned out to be a winner;
in their first season, the Rangers finished atop the American
Division, but would lose to the
Boston Bruins
in the playoffs. Tex Rickard also founded the South America Land
and Cattle Company and the Rickard Texas Oil Company.
The Rangers won the
Stanley Cup
over the now defunct
Montreal Maroons
in only their second year in business, but it was not without
some desperation: coach Patrick had to be their goaltender for
two periods of game two of the finals after regular goalie
Lorne Chabot
was injured. He opened "Boston Madison Square Garden" in 1928.
The name got clipped to
Boston Garden.
He was engaged in fight promotion in
Miami Beach when he died January 6, 1929, of complications
following an appendectomy.
- One of the rumors surrounding the
mysterious
Etta Place
was that she married Rickard around
1910,
and the two moved to
Paraguay,
where he built her a
ranch
before he decided to return to promoting boxing. Place was the
girlfriend of the
Sundance Kid,
the famous
outlaw
that rode with
Butch Cassidy
and the
Wild Bunch.
The rumor is not confirmed.
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